Three-phase vaporization theory for laser-activated microcapsules

Conversion to Laser Vaporization for Gas Phase Spectroscopy

Laser vaporization: a novel treatment of botryomycosis.

Botryomycosis is an uncommon, chronic infection of the skin most often caused by Staphylococcus aureus. It has been successfully treated using carbon dioxide laser vaporization in a case in which antibiotic therapy failed, and surgical excision was not feasible.

Enthalpy Model for Heating, Melting, and Vaporization in Laser Ablation

Laser ablation is used in a growing number of applications in various areas including medicine, archaeology, chemistry, environmental and materials sciences. In this work the heat transfer and phase change phenomena during nanosecond laser ablation of a copper (Cu) target in a helium (He) background gas at atmospheric pressure are presented. An enthalpy model is outlined, which accounts for hea...

Phase-transitional Fe3O4/perfluorohexane Microspheres for Magnetic Droplet Vaporization

Activating droplets vaporization has become an attractive strategy for ultrasound imaging and physical therapy due to the significant increase in ultrasound backscatter signals and its ability to physically damage the tumor cells. However, the current two types of transitional droplets named after their activation methods have their respective limitations. To circumvent the limitations of these...

Three-Phase Traffic Theory and Highway Capacity

Hypotheses and some results of the three-phase traffic theory by the author are compared with results of the fundamental diagram approach to traffic flow theory. A critical discussion of model results about congested pattern features which have been derived within the fundamental diagram approach to traffic flow theory and modelling is made. The empirical basis of the three-phase traffic theory...